VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL

 

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Internet Voice, also known as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you to make telephone calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. Some services using VoIP may only allow you to call other people using the same service, but others may allow you to call anyone who has a telephone number - including local, long distance, mobile, and international numbers. Also, while some services only work over your computer or a special VoIP phone, other services allow you to use a traditional phone through an adaptor.

 

 

 

9-1-1 MAY NOT WORK FOR VoIP/Broadband Phones

Concerns About VoIP/Broadband Phones

A VoIP/Broadband Phone WILL LOOK LIKE ANY OTHER TELEPHONE. Even if the phone's owner understands the 9-1-1 issue, visitors or others will expect the phone to provide them with access to E9-1-1 service when they call 9-1-1 in an emergency.

The VoIP/Broadband Phone may not be capable of placing a 9-1-1 call. The caller may receive a "service not available" recording.

The VoIP/Broadband Phone 9-1-1 call may not route over the dedicated 9-1-1 network. This call will compete with all other calls in the public switched telephone network. VoIP/Broadband 9-1-1 calls are currently forwarded to a ten-digit number, which may or may not be answered at a 9-1-1 center.

VoIP/Broadband Phone traffic on today's internet can be slowed by viruses, worms, and other cyber attacks. This could affect the ability of a VoIP/Broadband call to get through the network to reach a 9-1-1 center.

VoIP/Broadband Phone 9-1-1 calls may not be answered with the same priority as other 9-1-1 calls. VoIP/Broadband phone calls that are received on ten-digit telephone lines instead of the dedicated 9-1-1 network may not be answered at the same priority as 9-1-1 calls

A VoIP/Broadband Phone 9-1-1 call may not go to the correct 9-1-1 center. Wireline and wireless 9-1-1 calls are routed to a 9-1-1 Center based on the caller's location. A nationwide VoIP/Broadband network typically will have only one access point to the public switched telephone network, and the 9-1-1 call will then need to be routed to a 9-1-1 center anywhere in North America. There have been cases where VoIP/Broadband 9-1-1 calls have been routed several states away from the location of the caller. 

caller information may not be displayed at the 9-1-1 Center for VoIP/Broadband Phone 9-1-1 calls. There is a possibility that the caller's phone number and address may not automatically display. The caller must be able to provide their location before help can be sent.

For more information about Internet Voice/VoIP see the Fact Sheet from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). factsheet. (pdf file)

 

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This site was last updated 10/27/06